School safety mandates

13 states now require a silent panic alert in schools

Alyssa's Law is a purchase mandate, not a recommendation. Here is which states have passed one, what those statutes have in common, and exactly what pressing the button here does, so you can read it next to your own state's text.

An empty school corridor lined with lockers

Where it has passed

The pace is the story

One state in 2019, and three more in the eight months before this page was written. Ordered by when each law passed.

2026

  • Virginia

    April 2026

    • HB 1125
    • HB 1046
    • HB 2403
    • HB 592
  • West Virginia

    April 2026

    • HB 4798
  • Illinois

    August 2026

    • HB 5107

2025

  • Georgia

    April 2025

    • SB 32
    • SB 17
    • HB 268
  • Washington

    May 2025

    • SB 5004
  • Oregon

    May 2025

    • HB 3101
    • HB 3083

2024

  • Utah

    May 2024

    • HB 0084
  • Oklahoma

    June 2024

    • SB 1357
    • HB 4073

2023

  • Texas

    May 2023

    • HB 204
    • HB 669
    • SB 838
  • Tennessee

    May 2023

    • HB 0322
    • HB 2528

2022

  • New York

    June 2022

    • SB 7132A

2020

  • Florida

    June 2020

2019

  • New Jersey

    February 2019

Filed and not yet passed

  • Alabama
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • Connecticut
  • Kentucky
  • Maine
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Nebraska
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • South Carolina

No bill numbers and no predicted dates for these. A pending bill is renumbered as it is amended and its calendar belongs to the legislature, so anything printed here would be wrong before it was useful.

Both lists were read from Make Our Schools Safe on 2026-08-18. The Alhadeff family's campaign, which tracks these bills and lobbies for them. That page stays the authority; this one is a summary of it with a date against it.

What the statutes ask for

Four things they have in common

The thirteen differ in their details. These four turn up in most of them, phrased as the thing a district has to be able to demonstrate.

  • Silent

    No siren and no announcement in the room. An alarm that tells the building it has been pressed also tells whoever is in the corridor.

  • Reaches law enforcement

    The alert leaves the building. Notifying staff is not the requirement; most of these statutes are written because notifying staff was already happening and was not enough.

  • Carries where

    A responder needs the building, and increasingly the room. An alert that arrives without a location has moved the problem rather than solved it.

  • Reachable from anywhere on site

    Not a button behind the front desk. The statutes that specify this at all specify that staff can raise it from where they are standing.

What the button does

Every verb, in order

Read this against your own state's text rather than against a compliance badge. Each line is something you could go and verify in an incident timeline afterwards.

  1. 01

    Anybody signed in may press it

    There is no role check on raising a panic, by decision. Standing one down is restricted, because that reaches out and cancels a real response.

  2. 02

    It opens a critical incident immediately

    No review queue, no countdown, no confidence band to clear. A person decided to press it, so there is nothing to triage.

  3. 03

    Dispatch is requested in the same act

    Routing to law enforcement with location data is part of the activation rather than a second decision somebody has to remember to make under pressure.

  4. 04

    Everybody on the roster is told

    The duty rota is ignored for this one. Whoever is off shift is told anyway, on email and SMS, and a banner appears on every console in the organization.

  5. 05

    Whatever was typed about where leads the entry instructions

    A note in somebody's own words goes to the dispatcher ahead of anything the system knows, quoted rather than restated.

  6. 06

    Nothing sounds and nothing is announced

    There is no siren and no public-address announcement unless a person separately chooses one from the response ladder.

What we will not tell you

Whether a particular deployment satisfies a particular state's statute is a determination for the district and its counsel, against that state's own text. The statutes differ on where an alert must be reachable from, on whether it may reach a 911 centre through a monitoring agent or must arrive directly, and on whether wearable devices count. No vendor can answer that for you, and one that says otherwise is answering a question nobody asked them.

A paved plaza outside a public building, seen from above

Why they belong together

One set of rails, not two

Panic and detection ride the same escalation here: the same roster, the same response ladder, the same dispatch path, the same incident timeline. A district buying a mandated panic system is buying most of a detection deployment either way, and paying two vendors to build the same rails twice is the usual way that budget gets spent.

Before you shortlist

Questions worth asking every vendor on your list

Including us. The evaluation checklist goes further and is written to be used against a field of vendors rather than to flatter one.

The evaluation checklist

Ask about your state

Tell us the district and the statute you are working to, and you will get a straight answer about what this does and does not do against it, including where the answer is that you need something else.

Contact